{"id":20631,"date":"2025-11-01T07:52:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T04:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=20631"},"modified":"2025-11-01T07:52:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T04:52:51","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82-%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bb%d1%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=20631","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

      <\/strong>\u0412 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u0415 1920 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b  \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442  \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u041a\u0421\u041c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          ***                                                 ***                                        ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       3 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 2006 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c: \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0412\u0414,  \u041c\u0427\u0421, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

         ***                                              ***                                    ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 2022  \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410  \u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a-\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a  \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b 96 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       4 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 2023 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c  13 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1964 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                 5 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 1956 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a)  \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412.\u0418.\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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           ***                                              ***                                       ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       14 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 1953 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 17 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 4-\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 110-\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b 1-\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0413\u042d\u0421.  \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

             ***                                           ***                                           ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 2000 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b. \u042d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u041c\u0423-1 \u0412.\u041c.\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        28 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 2002 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f.\u0424. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a \u0412.\u041f. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          ***                                            ***                                         ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          30 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f  1966 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c  \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435  \u2116 309 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0421\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u041b \u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420 \u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0410 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u0410-\u041d\u042c\u042e\u0421  \u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410\u0419 \u0421\u0418\u0412\u0410\u0428\u041e\u0412.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u0415 1920 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b  \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442  \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u041a\u0421\u041c.           ***                                                 ***                                        ***        3 \u041d\u041e\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 2006 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c: 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