{"id":21450,"date":"2025-12-01T10:32:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T07:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=21450"},"modified":"2025-12-01T11:52:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T08:52:44","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82-%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bb%d1%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=21450","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f&nbsp; 2011 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440&nbsp; \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0424\u0426 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0412.\u041f. \u0421\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421.\u041b.\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438&nbsp; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412.\u0411. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"591\" data-id=\"21453\" src=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vriZBUDGOis-1-1024x591.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vriZBUDGOis-1-1024x591.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vriZBUDGOis-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vriZBUDGOis-1-768x443.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vriZBUDGOis-1-750x433.jpg 750w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vriZBUDGOis-1.jpg 1139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f&nbsp; 1943 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 18 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0446\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 &nbsp;\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0435 \u2116 1 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0412 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u0415 1987 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f-\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430&nbsp; \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430&nbsp; \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/93bf0772f95887c3888ab43f23991a60.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21454\" style=\"width:1170px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/93bf0772f95887c3888ab43f23991a60.jpg 480w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/93bf0772f95887c3888ab43f23991a60-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0412 \u0421\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0415 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f 1952 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433) \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f&nbsp; 2022 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 (\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 18 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0414\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b. \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435\u00bb \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0443. &nbsp;&nbsp;\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f 2000 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434. \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439&nbsp; \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f&nbsp; \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e&nbsp; &#8212; \u0438\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438&nbsp; \u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &nbsp;\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f 2000 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c&nbsp; \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f 2001 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u21161 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u042d\u0421).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1274x851_0xeC4spwEY_0400377287693252485-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21455\" style=\"width:1170px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1274x851_0xeC4spwEY_0400377287693252485-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1274x851_0xeC4spwEY_0400377287693252485-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1274x851_0xeC4spwEY_0400377287693252485-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1274x851_0xeC4spwEY_0400377287693252485-750x501.jpg 750w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1274x851_0xeC4spwEY_0400377287693252485-1140x761.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1274x851_0xeC4spwEY_0400377287693252485.jpg 1274w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b<\/strong> <strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u0414\u0415\u041a\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042f&nbsp; 2011 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440&nbsp; \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0424\u0426 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442&nbsp;&nbsp; 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