![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-1024x683.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
8 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 1938 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 5 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0446\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412.\u0410. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 2012 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 25-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 1995 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0417\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u00bb. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 1956 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u2116107 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
19 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 2015 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 197 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432.
\u0427\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0411\u042b\u041b\u042c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
24 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 1842 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435-\u0427\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0415\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
26 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 1920 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u041a\u0421\u041c. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0410.\u0418.\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
26 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 2006 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u042d\u0421. \u042d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0417\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4300f78623d6af40017b9d40c67ece18-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/i-65.webp\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0412 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u0415 2001 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u041c\u0423\u041f \u00ab\u0418\u0418\u0426 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435\u00bb \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0417\u0410\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0413.\u0410.\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u00bb (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d.\u041f.\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432) \u043e 70-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0412 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u0415 1991 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446\u00bb ( \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435\u00bb) \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f( \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d). \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0412 1901 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0432 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0441 1969 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
![\"\u0421\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0415](\"https:\/\/vki2.okcdn.ru\/i?r=CFtAm_VFBkioSGBqh1LvqPGXQUjIl2rIZ4inLM9pnpsVOFURm3H_m7VuRhxlgvbZ2U2GfpuVGsdoy0jitqUZimEBNPlT4E4YFIyNaFaRfQooOTWmnec2HoBWwYIAAAAp\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0421\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0415 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0417\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b. \u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f \u0417\u0414\u0415\u0421\u042c \u0420\u0410\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0429\u0410\u0415\u0422\u0421\u042f \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0428\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
29 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 1995 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435\u00bb. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0421\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u041b \u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420 \u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0410 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u0410-\u041d\u042c\u042e\u0421 \u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410\u0419 \u0421\u0418\u0412\u0410\u0428\u041e\u0412<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 1869 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 , \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e 5375 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.\u0412 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u0415 \u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042f 2007 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u21161 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-37"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T11:44:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T11:44:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"351\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/9fe074bbc105c3aaedc469dabea65403\"},\"headline\":\"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-02T11:44:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-02T11:44:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327\"},\"wordCount\":762,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0418\u0417 \u0410\u0420\u0425\u0418\u0412\u0410\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-02T11:44:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-02T11:44:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":351},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b.\",\"description\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b,\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b.\",\"alternateName\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ba9vS6YwQSY.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ba9vS6YwQSY.jpg\",\"width\":707,\"height\":705,\"caption\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/vk.com\/tsimlanews\",\"https:\/\/ok.ru\/tsimlanews\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/9fe074bbc105c3aaedc469dabea65403\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f009b68e034e90df33f3a064b92d4fd98601e9c581cfb78b5504120e79f50493?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f009b68e034e90df33f3a064b92d4fd98601e9c581cfb78b5504120e79f50493?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?author=6\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news","description":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news","og_description":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news","og_url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327","og_site_name":"\u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news","article_published_time":"2026-04-02T11:44:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-02T11:44:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":351,"url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327"},"author":{"name":"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/9fe074bbc105c3aaedc469dabea65403"},"headline":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b","datePublished":"2026-04-02T11:44:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-02T11:44:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327"},"wordCount":762,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg","articleSection":["\u0418\u0417 \u0410\u0420\u0425\u0418\u0412\u0410"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327","url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327","name":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-02T11:44:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-02T11:44:57+00:00","description":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b - \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0430-news","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1a7a79bf37ba332fce26d3bcd095f10e.jpg","width":700,"height":351},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?p=24327#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c","item":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041b\u042c: \u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042c \u0414\u0410\u0422 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0418\u041c\u041b\u042b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/","name":"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b.","description":"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b,","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#organization","name":"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b.","alternateName":"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b.","url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ba9vS6YwQSY.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ba9vS6YwQSY.jpg","width":707,"height":705,"caption":"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044b."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/vk.com\/tsimlanews","https:\/\/ok.ru\/tsimlanews"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/9fe074bbc105c3aaedc469dabea65403","name":"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f009b68e034e90df33f3a064b92d4fd98601e9c581cfb78b5504120e79f50493?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f009b68e034e90df33f3a064b92d4fd98601e9c581cfb78b5504120e79f50493?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0421\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439"},"url":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/?author=6"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24327"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24342,"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24327\/revisions\/24342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/i-63.webp\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cimlyansk_5.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/i-64-1024x590.webp\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tsimla-news.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Pri-podderzhke-Rostovskoy-AES-v-odnoy-iz-stanits-TSimlyanskogo-rayona-postroili-khram.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n